Today's post will take a closer look at brachial plexus injuries, a very common and potentially serious type of birth injury. The primary objective is to help readers gain a basic understanding of this devastating condition and clarify any misconceptions.

What is the "brachial plexus"?  

The brachial plexus is a system of nerves that transmits spinal signals (i.e., movement signals) to the hand, arm and shoulder. When the nerves of the brachial plexus are injured, movement of these aforementioned body parts can become significantly impaired.    

Some of the symptoms of a brachial plexus injury include:

• Absence of sensation in the hand or arm
• Absence of muscle control in the hand or arm
• Paralysis of the arm

I have often seen the term Erb's palsy and Klumpke's palsy used in conjunction with brachial plexus injuries, what are these conditions?

Simply put, Erb's palsy is a paralysis of the upper brachial plexus and Klumpke's palsy is a paralysis of the lower brachial plexus.

What are the causes of brachial plexus injuries in newborns?

Brachial plexus injuries can result when a newborn's shoulder is impacted during delivery. This can cause the nerves of the brachial plexus to stretch or even tear.

Can these conditions be treated?

If the brachial plexus nerves are torn, they will need to be reconnected via surgery as soon as possible. Failure to do so will most likely preclude recovery.

If the brachial plexus nerves are stretched, they will likely heal over time. However, the degree of recovery varies from person to person. 

If your child suffered a serious birth injury or you lost a loved one to what you believe was medical malpractice, you should strongly consider contacting an experienced legal professional.

This post was for informational purposes only and is not to be construed as medical or legal advice.

Related Resources:

• Erb-Duchenne and Dejerine-Klumpke Palsies Information Page (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke)